Publications

Recent publications from the Computational Electrocardiology Group on electrocardiographic imaging, myocardial ischemia, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Publications

•Anna Busatto, Jake A Bergquist, Tolga Tasdizen, Benjamin A Steinberg, Ravi Ranjan, Rob S MacLeod. (2026). Predicting ventricular arrhythmia in myocardial ischemia using deep learning. Heart Rhythm O2, 7(7).

•Lindsay C R Tanner, Anna Busatto, Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Gernot Plank, Akil Narayan, Karli Gillette, Rob S MacLeod. (2026). Uncertainty quantification via polynomial chaos expansion of myocardial fibre orientation and cardiac activation patterns. The Journal of Physiology, 604(13).

•Anna Busatto, Lindsay C R Tanner, Jake A Bergquist, Gernot Plank, Karli Gillette, Akil Narayan, Rob S MacLeod. (2026). Uncertainty quantification of conduction velocity in models of cardiac spread of activation. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 64(5).

•Isgard S Hueck, Alexandre Guével, Rob S MacLeod, Kristen Billiar. (2025). Integration of Co-Curricular Experiential Learning in BME Programs to Increase Student Success. Biomedical Engineering Education, 5(2).

•Eugene Kwan, Elyar Ghafoori, Wilson Good, Misha Regouski, Boyce Moon, Jeffrey M Fish, Edward Hsu, Irina A Polejaeva, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). Diffuse functional and structural abnormalities in fibrosis: Potential structural basis for sustaining atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm, 22(7).

•Benjamin Orkild, K M Arefeen Sultan, Eugene Kholmovski, Eugene Kwan, Erik Bieging, Alan Morris, Greg Stoddard, Rob S MacLeod, Shireen Elhabian, Ravi Ranjan, Ed DiBella. (2025). Image quality assessment and automation in late gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the left atrium in atrial fibrillation patients. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 68(3).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Eric Paccione, Ben Orkild, Jiawei Dong, Rui Jin, Jake Bergquist, Kyoichiro Yazaki, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). PO-05-070 MAPPING IN-VIVO ELECTROGRAMS TO FIBROSIS IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION USING MACHINE LEARNING. Heart Rhythm, 22(4).

•Eric Paccione, Eugene Kwan, Jake Bergquist, Anish Shah, Ben Orkild, Bram Hunt, Maxwell Salter, Jason Mendes, Edward DiBella, Andrew Arai, T Jared Bunch, Robert MacLeod, Jeremy Kunz, Ying Hitchcock, Kristine Kokeny, Shane Lloyd, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). PO-FP-008 RADIATION-INDUCED STRUCTURAL REMODELING IN HEALTHY MYOCARDIUM: INSIGHTS FROM CMRI. Heart Rhythm, 22(4).

•Eugene Kwan, Bram Hunt, Eric N Paccione, Ben A Orkild, Jake A Bergquist, Yuki Ishidoya, Kyoichiro Yazaki, Jason K Mendes, Ed V R DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). Functional and Structural Remodeling as Atrial Fibrillation Progresses in a Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Canine Model. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology, 11(4).

•Yuki Ishidoya, Eugene Kwan, Bram Hunt, Matthias Lange, Tushar Sharma, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S Macleod, Eugene G Kholmovski, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). Effective ablation settings that predict chronic scar after atrial ablation with HELIOSTAR™ multi-electrode radiofrequency balloon catheter. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 68(3).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Jake Bergquist, James Brundage, Benjamin Orkild, Jiawei Dong, Eric Paccione, Kyoichiro Yazaki, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Tolga Tasdizen, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). Contrastive pretraining improves deep learning classification of endocardial electrograms in a preclinical model. Heart Rhythm O2, 6(4).

•Eugene Kwan, Bram Hunt, Eric Paccione, Ben Orkild, Jake Bergquist, Kyoichiro Yazaki, Stewart Yeoh, Aaron L Olsen, Irina Polejaeva, Edward Hsu, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). PO-05-145 HETEROGENEOUS FIBROTIC ARCHITECTURE INFLUENCES ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (AF) INDUCIBILITY: INSIGHTS FROM A TRANSGENIC GOAT MODEL. Heart Rhythm, 22(4).

•Jiawei Dong, Eugene Kwan, Jake A Bergquist, Derek J Dosdall, Edward V DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Gregory J Stoddard, Klitos Konstantidinis, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2025). Left atrial functional changes associated with repeated catheter ablations for atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 36(1).

•Eugene Kwan, elyar ghafoori, Wilson Good, Misha Regouski, Boyce Moon, Jeffrey Fish, Edward Hsu, Irina Polejaeva, Rob MacLeod, Derek Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). Abstract 4136863: Diffuse Functional and Structural Abnormalities in Fibrosis: Potential Structural Basis for Sustaining Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 150(Suppl_1).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Eric Paccione, Benjamin Orkild, Kyoichiro Yazaki, Jake Bergquist, Jiawei Dong, Robert S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). Are drivers recurring or ephemeral? observations from serial mapping of persistent atrial fibrillation. EP Europace, 26(11).

•Jiawei Dong, Eugene Kwan, Jake A Bergquist, Benjamin A Steinberg, Derek J Dosdall, Edward V R DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). Ablation-induced left atrial mechanical dysfunction recovers in weeks after ablation. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 67(7).

•Y Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz, L R Bear, J A Bergquist, A S Rababah, W Good, J Stoks, J Svehlikova, E van Dam, D H Brooks, R S MacLeod. (2024). Evaluation of five methods for the interpolation of bad leads in the solution of the inverse electrocardiography problem. Physiological Measurement, 45(9).

•Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, James Brundage, Rob S MacLeod, T Jared Bunch, Rashmee Shah, Xiangyang Ye, Ann Lyons, Michael Torre, Ravi Ranjan, Tolga Tasdizen, Benjamin A Steinberg. (2024). Performance of off-the-shelf machine learning architectures and biases in low left ventricular ejection fraction detection. Heart Rhythm O2, 5(9).

•Caleb C Berggren, David Jiang, Y F Jack Wang, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Zexin Liu, Rob S MacLeod, Akil Narayan, Lucas H Timmins. (2024). Influence of material parameter variability on the predicted coronary artery biomechanical environment via uncertainty quantification.. Biomech Model Mechanobiol, 23(3).

•Ben Orkild, Eugene Kwan, Jake Bergquist, Eric Paccione, Bram Hunt, Robert MacLeod, Klitos Konstantinidis, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). PO-05-026 SENSITIVITY OF FIBROSIS THRESHOLD IN PATIENT-SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF ATYPICAL ATRIAL FLUTTER. Heart Rhythm, 21(5).

•Jiawei Dong, Derek J Dosdall, Edward DiBella, Robert MacLeod, Jake Bergquist, Klitos Konstantinidis, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). MP-483492-004 LEFT ATRIAL SYSTOLIC FUNCTION DECREASES AFTER EACH CATHETER ABLATION FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. Heart Rhythm, 21(5).

•Jiawei Dong, Derek J Dosdall, Edward DiBella, Robert MacLeod, Jake Bergquist, Klitos Konstantinidis, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). PO-02-142 CATHETER ABLATIONS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION SLOWS THE REDUCTION IN LEFT ATRIAL STRAIN. Heart Rhythm, 21(5).

•Eugene Kwan, Bram Hunt, Eric Paccione, Ben Orkild, Jake Bergquist, Aaron L Olsen, Irina Polejaeva, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2024). PO-01-198 CONDUCTION IN FIBROTIC REGIONS DIFFER BETWEEN INDUCIBLE AND NON-INDUCIBLE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN A TRANSGENIC GOAT MODEL. Heart Rhythm, 21(5).

•Michael A Colman, Marta Varela, Rob S MacLeod, Jules C Hancox, Oleg V Aslanidi. (2024). Interactions between calcium‐induced arrhythmia triggers and the electrophysiological–anatomical substrate underlying the induction of atrial fibrillation. The Journal of Physiology, 602(5).

•Caleb C Berggren, David Jiang, Y F Jack Wang, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Zexin Liu, Rob S MacLeod, Akil Narayan, Lucas H Timmins. (2024). Influence of Material Parameter Variability on the Predicted Coronary Artery Biomechanical Environment via Uncertainty Quantification..

•Jess Tate, Zexin Liu, Jake A Bergquist, Sumientra Rampersad, Dan White, Chantel Charlebois, Lindsay Rupp, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod, Akil Narayan. (2023). UncertainSCI: A Python Package for Noninvasive Parametric Uncertainty Quantification of Simulation Pipelines. The Journal of Open Source Software, 8(90).

•Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Lindsay C Rupp, Anna Busatto, Jess Tate, Dana H Brooks, Akil Narayan, Rob S MacLeod. (2023). Uncertainty quantification of the effect of cardiac position variability in the inverse problem of electrocardiographic imaging. Physiological Measurement, 44(10).

•Laura R Bear, Jake A Bergquist, Emma Abell, Hubert Cochet, Rob S MacLeod, Remi Dubois, Yesim Serinagaoglu. (2023). Investigation into the importance of using natural PVCs and pathological models for potential-based ECGI validation. Frontiers in Physiology, 14.

•Jake Bergquist, Brian L Zenger, James Brundage, Rashmee Shah, Ann Lyons, Xiangyang Ye, Bao Wang, Tolga Tasdizen, Robert MacLeod, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan, Benjamin A Steinberg. (2023). DH-452784-3 “OFF-THE-SHELF” OPEN SOURCE MACHINE LEARNING ARCHITECTURES CORRECTLY IDENTIFY PATIENTS WITH LOW EF USING ECG ALONE. Heart Rhythm, 20(5).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Yuki Ishidoya, Eric Paccione, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2023). EN-452411-3 ARE DRIVERS RECURRING OR EPHEMERAL? OBSERVATIONS FROM SERIAL MAPPING OF PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN PACED CANINES. Heart Rhythm, 20(5).

•Xiajun Jiang, Maryam Toloubidokhti, Jake Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Rob S MacLeod, Linwei Wang. (2023). Improving Generalization by Learning Geometry-Dependent and Physics-Based Reconstruction of Image Sequences. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 42(2).

•Roya Kamali, Karli Gillete, Jess Tate, Devaki Abhijit Abhyankar, Derek J Dosdall, Gernot Plank, T Jared Bunch, Rob S Macleod, Ravi Ranjan. (2023). Treatment Planning for Atrial Fibrillation Using Patient-Specific Models Showing the Importance of Fibrillatory-Areas. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 51(2).

•Roya Kamali, Eugene Kwan, Misha Regouski, T Jared Bunch, Derek J Dosdall, Ed Hsu, Rob S Macleod, Irina Polejaeva, Ravi Ranjan. (2023). Contribution of atrial myofiber architecture to atrial fibrillation. PLOS ONE, 18(1).

•Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Anna Busatto, Wilson W Good, Lindsay C Rupp, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2023). Tipping the scales of understanding: An engineering approach to design and implement whole-body cardiac electrophysiology experimental models. Frontiers in Physiology, 14.

•Akil Narayan, Zexin Liu, Jake A Bergquist, Chantel Charlebois, Sumientra Rampersad, Lindsay Rupp, Dana Brooks, Dan White, Jess Tate, Rob S MacLeod. (2023). UncertainSCI: Uncertainty quantification for computational models in biomedicine and bioengineering. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 152.

•Matthias Lange, Eugene Kwan, Robert Macleod, T J Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2022). Abstract 9947: Prospective Prediction of Left Atrial Flutter From Computer Simulation. Circulation, 146(Suppl_1).

•Matthias Lange, Eugene Kwan, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S MacLeod, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2022). Case report: Personalized computational model guided ablation for left atrial flutter. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9.

•Salah Al-Zaiti, Robert Macleod, Peter Van Dam, Stephen W Smith, Yochai Birnbaum. (2022). Emerging ECG methods for acute coronary syndrome detection: Recommendations & future opportunities. Journal of Electrocardiology, 74.

•Rob S MacLeod, Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Wilson W Good. (2022). Tutorial: Acute Myocardial Ischemia The physiological underpinnings of acute myocardial ischemia. Journal of Electrocardiology, 73.

•Yuki Ishidoya, Eugene Kwan, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S Macleod, Leenhapong Navaravong, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2022). Shorter distance between the esophagus and the left atrium is associated with higher rates of esophageal thermal injury after radiofrequency ablation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 33(7).

•Yuki Ishidoya, Eugene Kwan, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S Macleod, Leenhapong Navaravong, Benjamin A Steinberg, T Jared Bunch, Ravi Ranjan. (2022). Short‐term natural course of esophageal thermal injury after ablation for atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 33(7).

•Benjamin A Orkild, Brian Zenger, Krithika Iyer, Lindsay C Rupp, Majd M Ibrahim, Atefeh G Khashani, Maura D Perez, Markus D Foote, Jake A Bergquist, Alan K Morris, Jiwon J Kim, Benjamin A Steinberg, Craig Selzman, Mark B Ratcliffe, Rob S MacLeod, Shireen Elhabian, Ashley E Morgan. (2022). All Roads Lead to Rome: Diverse Etiologies of Tricuspid Regurgitation Create a Predictable Constellation of Right Ventricular Shape Changes. Frontiers in Physiology, 13.

•Steffen Schuler, Matthias Schaufelberger, Laura R Bear, Jake A Bergquist, Matthijs J M Cluitmans, Jaume Coll-Font, nder N Onak, Brian Zenger, Axel Loewe, Rob S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, Olaf Dssel. (2022). Reducing Line-of-Block Artifacts in Cardiac Activation Maps Estimated Using ECG Imaging: A Comparison of Source Models and Estimation Methods. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 69(6).

•Jake A Bergquist, Jaume Coll-Font, Brian Zenger, Lindsay C Rupp, Wilson W Good, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2022). Reconstruction of cardiac position using body surface potentials. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 142.

•Xiajun Jiang, Zhiyuan Li, Ryan Missel, Md Shakil Zaman, Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Rob S MacLeod, John L Sapp, Linwei Wang. (2022). Few-Shot Generation of Personalized Neural Surrogates for Cardiac Simulation via Bayesian Meta-learning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13438.

•Maryam Toloubidokhti, Nilesh Kumar, Zhiyuan Li, Prashnna K Gyawali, Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Rob S MacLeod, Linwei Wang. (2022). Interpretable Modeling and Reduction of Unknown Errors in Mechanistic Operators. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13438.

•Jake Bergquist, Lindsay Rupp, Brian Zenger, James Brundage, Anna Busatto, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Body Surface Potential Mapping: Contemporary Applications and Future Perspectives. Hearts, 2(4).

•Jess Tate, Sumientra Rampersad, Chantel Charlebois, Zexin Liu, Jake Bergquist, Dan White, Lindsay Rupp, Dana Brooks, Akil Narayan, Rob MacLeod. (2021). Uncertainty Quantification in Brain Stimulation using UncertainSCI. Brain Stimulation, 14(6).

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Maura Perez, Gregory J Stoddard, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Transient recovery of epicardial and torso ST-segment ischemic signals during cardiac stress tests: A possible physiological mechanism. Journal of Electrocardiology, 69.

•Wilson W Good, Karli K Gillette, Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Jess Tate, Devan Anderson, Matthias A F Gsell, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Estimation and Validation of Cardiac Conduction Velocity and Wavefront Reconstruction Using Epicardial and Volumetric Data. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 68(11).

•Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Karli Gillette, Nathan Angel, Derrick Chou, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Combining endocardial mapping and electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) for improving PVC localization: A feasibility study. Journal of Electrocardiology, 69.

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Maura Perez, Gregory J Stoddard, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Pharmacological and simulated exercise cardiac stress tests produce different ischemic signatures in high-resolution experimental mapping studies. Journal of Electrocardiology, 68.

•Ali S Rababah, Laura R Bear, Yesim Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz, Wilson Good, Jake Bergquist, Job Stoks, Rob MacLeod, Khaled Rjoob, Michael Jennings, James Mclaughlin, Dewar D Finlay. (2021). The effect of interpolating low amplitude leads on the inverse reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 136.

•Chantel M Charlebois, David J Caldwell, Sumientra M Rampersad, Andrew P Janson, Jeffrey G Ojemann, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod, Christopher R Butson, Alan D Dorval. (2021). Validating Patient-Specific Finite Element Models of Direct Electrocortical Stimulation. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15.

•Eugene Kwan, Bram Hunt, Robert Schwartz, Yuki Ishidoya, Wilson W Good, Mark McMillan, Orvelin Roman, Jason Mendes, Edward DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2021). B-PO02-030 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN A CHRONICALLY PACED CANINE MODEL. Heart Rhythm, 18(8).

•Ravi Ranjan, Karli Gillete, Jess D Tate, Devaki Abhyankar, Gernot Plank, T Jared Bunch, Robert MacLeod, Roya Kamali. (2021). B-PO02-112 PATIENT SPECIFIC MODELS SHOW THE IMPORTANCE OF FIBRILLATORY-AREAS IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ABLATION OUTCOMES AND TREATMENT PLANNING. Heart Rhythm, 18(8).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Yuki Ishidoya, Orvelin Roman, Mark G McMillan, Derek J Dosdall, Robert MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2021). B-PO04-078 DRIVING MECHANISMS IN PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION DEMONSTRATE MULTI-MONTH STABILITY IN A CANINE MODEL. Heart Rhythm, 18(8).

•Eugene Kwan, Jiawei Dong, Saranyu Thanasitsomboon, Orvelin Roman Elliott Hurd, Lucas Timmins Jason Mendes, Edward DiBella, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2021). B-PO05-139 CHANGES IN FLOW DYNAMICS DUE TO PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN A CHRONICALLY PACED CANINE MODEL. Heart Rhythm, 18(8).

•Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jess D Tate, Lindsay C Rupp, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). The electrocardiographic forward problem: A benchmark study. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 134.

•Roya Kamali, Jordan Kump, Elyar Ghafoori, Mattias Lange, Nan Hu, T Jared Bunch, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S Macleod, Ravi Ranjan. (2021). Area Available for Atrial Fibrillation to Propagate Is an Important Determinant of Recurrence After Ablation. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology, 7(7).

•Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Lindsay C Rupp, Karli K Gillette, Matthias A F Gsell, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Quantifying the spatiotemporal influence of acute myocardial ischemia on volumetric conduction velocity. Journal of Electrocardiology, 66.

•João Salinet, Rubén Molero, Fernando S Schlindwein, Joël Karel, Miguel Rodrigo, José Luis Rojo-Álvarez, Omer Berenfeld, Andreu M Climent, Brian Zenger, Frederique Vanheusden, Jimena Gabriela Siles Paredes, Rob MacLeod, Felipe Atienza, María S Guillem, Matthijs Cluitmans, Pietro Bonizzi. (2021). Electrocardiographic Imaging for Atrial Fibrillation: A Perspective From Computer Models and Animal Experiments to Clinical Value. Frontiers in Physiology, 12.

•Laura R Bear, Yesim Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz, Wilson Good, Jana Svehlikova, Jaume Coll-Font, Eelco van Dam, Rob MacLeod. (2021). The Impact of Torso Signal Processing on Noninvasive Electrocardiographic Imaging Reconstructions. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 68(2).

•Maryam Toloubidokhti, Prashnna K Gyawali, Omar A Gharbia, Xiajun Jiang, Jaume Coll Font, Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod, Linwei Wang. (2021). Deep Adaptive Electrocardiographic Imaging with Generative Forward Model for Error Reduction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12738.

•Jake A Bergquist, Jaume Coll-Font, Brian Zenger, Lindsay C Rupp, Wilson W Good, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Simultaneous Multi-heartbeat ECGI Solution with a Time-Varying Forward Model: A Joint Inverse Formulation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12738.

•Jess D Tate, Wilson W Good, Nejib Zemzemi, Machteld Boonstra, Peter van Dam, Dana H Brooks, Akil Narayan, Rob S MacLeod. (2021). Uncertainty Quantification of the Effects of Segmentation Variability in ECGI. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12738.

•W W Good, B Erem, B Zenger, J Coll-Font, J A Bergquist, D H Brooks, R S MacLeod. (2020). Characterizing the transient electrocardiographic signature of ischemic stress using Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 127.

•Roya Kamali, Joyce Schroeder, Edward DiBella, Benjamin Steinberg, Frederick Han, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S Macleod, Ravi Ranjan. (2020). Reproducibility of clinical late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in detecting left atrial scar after atrial fibrillation ablation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 31(11).

•Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Lindsay C Rupp, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Experimental Validation of a Novel Extracellular-Based Source Representation of Acute Myocardial Ischemia. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Lindsay C Rupp, Laura R Bear, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Novel Experimental Preparation to Assess Electrocardiographic Imaging Reconstruction Techniques. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Jake A Bergquist, Jaume Coll-Font, Brian Zenger, Lindsay C Rupp, Wilson W Good, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Improving Localization of Cardiac Geometry Using ECGI. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Bruce Steadman, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). High-Capacity Cardiac Signal Acquisition System for Flexible, Simultaneous, Multidomain Acquisition. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Aditi Roy, Marta Varela, Henry Chubb, Robert MacLeod, Jules C Hancox, Tobias Schaeffter, Oleg Aslanidi. (2020). Identifying locations of re-entrant drivers from patient-specific distribution of fibrosis in the left atrium. PLOS Computational Biology, 16(9).

•Lindsay C Rupp, Wilson W Good, Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Karli Gillette, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Effect of Myocardial Fiber Direction on Epicardial Activation Patterns. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Darrell J Swenson, Robert T Taepke, Josh J E Blauer, Eugene Kwan, Elyar Ghafoori, Gernot Plank, Edward Vigmond, Rob S MacLeod, Paul DeGroot, Ravi Ranjan. (2020). Direct comparison of a novel antitachycardia pacing algorithm against present methods using virtual patient modeling. Heart Rhythm, 17(9).

•Bram Hunt, Eugene Kwan, Mark McMillan, Derek Dosdall, Rob MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2020). Deep Learning Based Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Disease Progression with Endocardial Electrograms in a Canine Model. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•R MacLeod, C Corsi, S Severi. (2020). Introduction. Computing in Cardiology, 47.

•Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jake A Berzuuist, Lindsay C Rupp, Karli Gillette, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Quantifying the Spatiotemporal Influence of Acute Myocardial Ischemia on Volumetric Conduction Speeds. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 00.

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Jake A Bergquist, Brett M Burton, Jess D Tate, Leo Berkenbile, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Corrigendum: Novel experimental model for studying the spatiotemporal electrical signature of acute myocardial ischemia: a translational platform (2020 Physiol. Meas. 41 015002). Physiological Measurement, 41(4).

•Jess D Tate, Thomas A Pilcher, Kedar K Aras, Brett M Burton, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Validating defibrillation simulation in a human-shaped phantom. Heart Rhythm, 17(4).

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Eugene Kwan, Roya Kamali, Elyar Ghafoori, Benjamin A Steinberg, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2020). Blanking period after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation guided by ablation lesion maturation based on serial MR imaging. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 31(2).

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Roya Kamali, Eugene Kwan, Rob S MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2020). Effective Ablation Settings That Predict Chronic Scar After Left Atrial Ablation. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology, 6(2).

•Ashley E Morgan, Kenneth Howell, Stacey Chen, Rosemarie O Serrone, Yue Zheng, Vicky Y Wang, Jiwon J Kim, Eugene Grossi, Craig H Selzman, Julius M Guccione, Vikas Sharma, Rob MacLeod, Mark B Ratcliffe. (2020). Imaging and computational modeling of tricuspid regurgitation and repair. Vessel Plus, 4.

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Jake A Bergquist, Brett M Burton, Jess D Tate, Leo Berkenbile, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2020). Novel experimental model for studying the spatiotemporal electrical signature of acute myocardial ischemia: a translational platform. Physiological Measurement, 41(1).

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Elyar Ghafoori, Josh Silvernagel, John Ashton, Derek J Dosdall, Robert MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2019). The Effective Contact Force to Minimize Edema Relative to Chronic Lesion Formation During Radiofrequency Ablation in Ventricular Wall. International Heart Journal, 60(6).

•Wilson W Good, Burak Erem, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2019). Novel Metric for Evaluating Ischemic Stress in Electrograms Using a Data-Driven Approach. Journal of Electrocardiology, 57.

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Anton Rodenhauser, Rob S MacLeod. (2019). PFEIFER: A MATLAB Based Platform for Preprocessing and Autofiducializing Experimental Electrogram Recordings. Journal of Electrocardiology, 57.

•Jaume Coll-Font, Matthijs Cluitmans, Paul Volders, Rob S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2019). Spatiotemporal Estimation of Activation Times in Cardiac Electrograms. Journal of Electrocardiology, 57.

•D Swenson, J Blauer, R Taepke, E Kwan, E Ghafoori, M Barton, J Tate, J Coles, R MacLeod, P Degroot, R Ranjan. (2019). P6555A self-adaptive approach to antitachycardia pacing – a head to head comparison using advanced computational modeling. European Heart Journal, 40(Supplement_1).

•Ravi Ranjan, Elyar Ghafoori, Roya Kamali, Eugene Kwan, Kennosuke Yamashita, Rob MacLeod, Derek Dosdall. (2019). Regions of High Dominant Frequency in Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Anchored to Areas of Atrial Fibrosis. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•Brian Zenger, Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Brett M Burton, Jess D Tate, Rob S MacLeod. (2019). Experimental Validation of Image-Based Modeling of Torso Surface Potentials During Acute Myocardial Ischemia. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•R MacLeod. (2019). Introduction. Computing in Cardiology, 2019-September.

•Jess Tate, Eelco van Dam, Wilson Good, Jake Bergquist, Peter van Dam, Rob MacLeod. (2019). A Unified Pipeline for ECG Imaging Testing. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Josh Silvernagel, Eugene Kwan, Roya Kamali, Elyar Ghafoori, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2019). Changes in atrial electrophysiological and structural substrate and their relationship to histology in a long‐term chronic canine atrial fibrillation model. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 42(7).

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Eugene Kholmovski, Elyar Ghafoori, Roya Kamali, Eugene Kwan, Justin Lichter, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2019). Characterization of edema after cryo and radiofrequency ablations based on serial magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 30(2).

•Zhaohan Xiong, Vadim V Fedorov, Xiaohang Fu, Elizabeth Cheng, Rob Macleod, Jichao Zhao. (2019). Fully Automatic Left Atrium Segmentation From Late Gadolinium Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using a Dual Fully Convolutional Neural Network. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 38(2).

•Steffen Schuler, Jess D Tate, Thom F Oostendorp, Robert S MacLeod, Olaf Dössel. (2019). Spatial Downsampling of Surface Sources in the Forward Problem of Electrocardiography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11504.

•Aditi Roy, Marta Varela, Henry Chubb, Robert S MacLeod, Jules Hancox, Tobias Schaeffter, Mark O’Neill, Oleg Aslanidi. (2019). Virtual Catheter Ablation of Target Areas Identified from Image-Based Models of Atrial Fibrillation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11504.

•Wilson W Good, Karli K Gillette, Jake A Bergquist, Brian Zenger, Jess Tate, Lindsay C Rupp, Devan Anderson, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod. (2019). Validation of Intramural Wavefront Reconstruction and Estimation of 3D Conduction Velocity. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jess D Tate, Robert S MacLeod. (2019). GRÖMeR: A Pipeline for Geodesic Refinement of Mesh Registration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11504.

•Justin Lichter, Eugene G Kholmovski, Nicolas Coulombe, Elyar Ghafoori, Roya Kamali, Rob MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2019). Real-time magnetic resonance imaging-guided cryoablation of the pulmonary veins with acute freeze-zone and chronic lesion assessment. EP Europace, 21(1).

•Y S Dogrusoz, L R Bear, J Bergquist, R Dubois, W Good, R S MacLeod, A Rababah, J Stoks. (2019). Effects of Interpolation on the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•Jess D Tate, Steffen Schuler, Olaf Dössel, Robert S MacLeod, Thom F Oostendorp. (2019). Correcting Undersampled Cardiac Sources in Equivalent Double Layer Forward Simulations. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11504.

•Jake A Bergquist, Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jess D Tate, Rob S MacLeod. (2019). Optimizing the Reconstruction of Cardiac Potentials Using a Novel High Resolution Pericardiac Cage. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 46.

•Eugene G Kholmovski, Josh Silvernagel, Nathan Angel, Sathya Vijayakumar, Samuel Thomas, Derek Dosdall, Rob MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2018). Acute noncontrast T1‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging predicts chronic radiofrequency ablation lesions. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 29(11).

•Elyar Ghafoori, Nathan Angel, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2018). Atrial fibrillation observed on surface ECG can be atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia. Journal of Electrocardiology, 51(6).

•Jess Tate, Jeroen Stinstra, Thomas Pilcher, Ahrash Poursaid, Matthew Jolley, Elizabeth Saarel, John Triedman, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). Measuring defibrillator surface potentials: The validation of a predictive defibrillation computer model. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 102.

•Wilson W Good, Burak Erem, Brian Zenger, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). Temporal Performance of Laplacian Eigenmaps and 3D Conduction Velocity in Detecting Ischemic Stress. Journal of Electrocardiology, 51(6).

•Adityo Prakosa, Hermenegild J Arevalo, Dongdong Deng, Patrick M Boyle, Plamen P Nikolov, Hiroshi Ashikaga, Joshua J E Blauer, Elyar Ghafoori, Carolyn J Park, Robert C Blake, Frederick T Han, Rob S MacLeod, Henry R Halperin, David J Callans, Ravi Ranjan, Jonathan Chrispin, Saman Nazarian, Natalia A Trayanova. (2018). Personalized virtual-heart technology for guiding the ablation of infarct-related ventricular tachycardia. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2(10).

•Brian Zenger, Wilson W Good, Jake Bergquist, Jess D Tate, Vikas Sharma, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). Electrocardiographic Comparison of Dobutamine and BRUCE Cardiac Stress Testing With High Resolution Mapping in Experimental Models. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 45.

•Wilson W Good, Burak Erem, Jaume Coll-Font, Brian Zenger, B Milan Horáček, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). Novel Metric Using Laplacian Eigenmaps to Evaluate Ischemic Stress on the Torso Surface. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 45.

•R MacLeod. (2018). Introduction. Computing in Cardiology, 45.

•Jess Tate, Karli Gillette, Brett Burton, Wilson Good, Brian Zenger, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana Brooks, Rob MacLeod. (2018). Reducing Error in ECG Forward Simulations With Improved Source Sampling. Frontiers in Physiology, 9.

•Laura R Bear, Y Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz, J Svehlikova, J Coll-Font, W Good, E van Dam, R Macleod, E Abell, R Walton, R Coronel, Michel Haissaguerre, R Dubois. (2018). Effects of ECG Signal Processing on the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 45.

•Jess D Tate, Nejib Zemzemi, Wilson W Good, Peter van Dam, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). Effect of Segmentation Variation on ECG Imaging. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 45.

•Brett M Burton, Kedar K Aras, Wilson W Good, Jess D Tate, Brian Zenger, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). A Framework for Image-Based Modeling of Acute Myocardial Ischemia Using Intramurally Recorded Extracellular Potentials. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 46(9).

•Matthijs Cluitmans, Dana H Brooks, Rob MacLeod, Olaf Dössel, María S Guillem, Peter M van Dam, Jana Svehlikova, Bin He, John Sapp, Linwei Wang, Laura Bear. (2018). Validation and Opportunities of Electrocardiographic Imaging: From Technical Achievements to Clinical Applications. Frontiers in Physiology, 09.

•Y Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz, L R Bear, J Svehlikova, J Coll-Font, W Good, R Dubois, E van Dam, R S MacLeod. (2018). Reduction of Effects of Noise on the Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography with Bayesian Estimation. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 45.

•Samuel Thomas, Josh Silvernagel, Nathan Angel, Eugene Kholmovski, Elyar Ghafoori, Nan Hu, John Ashton, Derek J Dosdall, Rob MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2018). Higher contact force during radiofrequency ablation leads to a much larger increase in edema as compared to chronic lesion size. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 29(8).

•Kennosuke Yamashita, Claire Quang, Joyce D Schroeder, Edward DiBella, Frederick Han, Robert MacLeod, Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan. (2018). Distance between the left atrium and the vertebral body is predictive of esophageal movement in serial MR imaging. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 52(2).

•B M Burton, K K Aras, W W Good, J D Tate, B Zenger, R S MacLeod. (2018). Image-based modeling of acute myocardial ischemia using experimentally derived ischemic zone source representations. Journal of Electrocardiology, 51(4).

•Seyhmus Guler, Moritz Dannhauer, Biel Roig-Solvas, Alexis Gkogkidis, Rob Macleod, Tonio Ball, Jeffrey G Ojemann, Dana H Brooks. (2018). Computationally optimized ECoG stimulation with local safety constraints. NeuroImage, 173.

•Eduardo Jorge Godoy, Miguel Lozano, Ignacio García-Fernández, Ana Ferrer-Albero, Rob MacLeod, Javier Saiz, Rafael Sebastian. (2018). Atrial Fibrosis Hampers Non-invasive Localization of Atrial Ectopic Foci From Multi-Electrode Signals: A 3D Simulation Study. Frontiers in Physiology, 9.

•M J M Cluitmans, S Ghimire, J Dhamala, J Coll-Font, J D Tate, S Giffard-Roisin, J Svehlikova, O Doessel, M S Guillem, D H Brooks, R S Macleod, L Wang. (2018). P1125Noninvasive localization of premature ventricular complexes: a research-community-based approach. EP Europace, 20(suppl_1).

•Anton Rodenhauser, Wilson W Good, Brian Zenger, Jess Tate, Kedar Aras, Brett Burton, Rob S MacLeod. (2018). PFEIFER: Preprocessing Framework for Electrograms Intermittently Fiducialized from Experimental Recordings. The Journal of Open Source Software, 3(21).

•Elyar Ghafoori, Eugene G Kholmovski, Sam Thomas, Josh Silvernagel, Nathan Angel, Nan Hu, Derek J Dosdall, Rob MacLeod, Ravi Ranjan. (2017). Characterization of Gadolinium Contrast Enhancement of Radiofrequency Ablation Lesions in Predicting Edema and Chronic Lesion Size. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 10(11).

•Jess Tate, Karli Gillette, Brett Burton, Wilson Good, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana Brooks, Rob MacLeod. (2017). Analyzing Source Sampling to Reduce Error in ECG Forward Simulations. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 44.

•Wilson W Good, Burak Erem, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2017). Detecting Ischemic Stress to the Myocardium Using Laplacian Eigenmaps and Changes to Conduction Velocity. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 44.

•Sandesh Ghimire, Jwala Dhamala, Jaume Coll-Font, Jess D Tate, Maria S Guillem, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod, Linwei Wang. (2017). Overcoming Barriers to Quantification and Comparison of Electrocardiographic Imaging Methods: A Community-Based Approach. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 44.

•Kimia Shayestehfard, Moritz Dannhauer, Seyhmus Guler, Alexis Gkogkidis, David Caldwell, Jeneva Cronin, Tonio Ball, Jeffrey G Ojemann, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2017). Modeling and optimizing cortical electric stimulation. Brain Stimulation, 10(4).

•Moritz Dannhauer, Irene Gonsalvez, Patrick Horn, Rob S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Mark A Halko. (2017). Cortical network targets of cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Stimulation, 10(4).

•Seyhmus Guler, Moritz Dannhauer, Biel Roig-Solvas, Alexis Gkogkidis, Rob MacLeod, Tonio Ball, Jeffrey G Ojemann, Dana H Brooks. (2017). An algorithm to optimize ECoG stimulus current patterns while constraining local current density across the entire brain. Brain Stimulation, 10(4).

•Seyhmus Guler, Moritz Dannhauer, Burak Erem, Rob Macleod, Don Tucker, Sergei Turovets, Phan Luu, Deniz Erdogmus, Dana H Brooks. (2017). 39 Approximation of Fully Optimized HD-tDCS Stimulus Patterns with Fewer Current Sources Using Branch and Bound Algorithm. Brain Stimulation, 10(1).

•Moritz Dannhauer, Ayla Khan, Daniel White, Seyhmus Guler, Spencer Frisby, Rob S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2017). 40 Brainstimulator: A Flexible Extensible Software Tool for Modeling and Optimizing Transcranial Brain Stimulation. Brain Stimulation, 10(1).

•Jess Tate, Brianna Kindall, Karli Gillette, Brett Burton, Jaume Coll-Font, Burak Erem, Dan White, Ayla Khan, Peter van Dam, Jeff Wilkinson, Narendra Simha, Rob MacLeod. (2016). A Pipeline for Generating Physiological Volumetric Ecg Signals. Journal of Electrocardiology, 49(6).

•Jaume Coll-Font, Biel Roig-Solvas, Peter van Dam, Rob S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2016). Can We Track Respiratory Movement of the Heart from the ECG Itself – and Improve Inverse Solutions Too?. Journal of Electrocardiology, 49(6).

•Kamran A Rizvi, Nathan S Burgon, Jordan B King, Nazem Akoum, Gaston Vergara, Paul A Anderson, Gregory P Gardner, Christopher J McGann, Brent Wilson, Eugene G Kholmovski, Robert S MacLeod, Mihail G Chelu, Nassir F Marrouche. (2016). Exercise Capacity Correlates With Left Atrial Structural Remodeling as Detected by Late Gadolinium-Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology, 2(6).

•IRINA A POLEJAEVA, RAVI RANJAN, CHRISTOPHER J DAVIES, MISHA REGOUSKI, JUSTIN HALL, AARON L OLSEN, QINGGANG MENG, HELOISA M RUTIGLIANO, DEREK J DOSDALL, NATHAN A ANGEL, FRANK B SACHSE, THOMAS SEIDEL, AARON J THOMAS, RUSTY STOTT, KIP E PANTER, PAMELA M LEE, ARNAUD J VAN WETTERE, JOHN R STEVENS, ZHONGDE WANG, ROB S MACLEOD, NASSIR F MARROUCHE, KENNETH L WHITE. (2016). Increased Susceptibility to Atrial Fibrillation Secondary to Atrial Fibrosis in Transgenic Goats Expressing Transforming Growth Factor‐β1. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 27(10).

•Brett Burton, Kedar Aras, Jess Tate, Wilson Good, Rob MacLeod. (2016). The Role of Reduced Left Ventricular, Systolic Blood Volumes in ST Segment Potentials Overlying Diseased Tissue of the Ischemic Heart.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 43.

•Wilson W Good, Burak Erem, Jaume Coll-Font, Dana H Brooks, Rob S MacLeod. (2016). Novel Biomarker for Evaluating Ischemic Stress Using an Electrogram Derived Phase Space.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 43.

•Jaume Coll-Font, Dana H Brooks, Peter M van Dam, Jwala Dhamala, Olaf Doessel, Maria de la Salud Guillem Sanchez, Rob MacLeod, Danila Potyagaylo, Walther Schulze, Jess D Tate, Linwei Wang. (2016). The Consortium for Electrocardiographic Imaging.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 43.

•Karli Gillette, Jess Tate, Brianna Kindall, Wilson Good, Jeff Wilkinson, Narendra Simha, Rob MacLeod. (2016). Temporal Dilation of Animal Cardiac Recordings Registered to Human Torso Geometries.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 43.

•Seyhmus Guler, Moritz Dannhauer, Burak Erem, Rob Macleod, Don Tucker, Sergei Turovets, Phan Luu, Deniz Erdogmus, Dana H Brooks. (2016). Optimization of focality and direction in dense electrode array transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Journal of Neural Engineering, 13(3).

•Kathleen S McDowell, Sohail Zahid, Fijoy Vadakkumpadan, Joshua Blauer, Rob S MacLeod, Natalia A Trayanova. (2016). Correction: Virtual Electrophysiological Study of Atrial Fibrillation in Fibrotic Remodeling. PLOS ONE, 11(5).

•Eugene G Kholmovski, Nicolas Coulombe, Joshua Silvernagel, Nathan Angel, Dennis Parker, Rob Macleod, Nassir Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2016). Real‐Time MRI‐Guided Cardiac Cryo‐Ablation: A Feasibility Study. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 27(5).

•Kedar Aras, Brett Burton, Darrell Swenson, Rob MacLeod. (2016). Spatial organization of acute myocardial ischemia. Journal of Electrocardiology, 49(3).

•Kedar Aras, Brett Burton, Darrell Swenson, Rob MacLeod. (2016). WITHDRAWN: Corrigendum to ‘sensitivity of epicardial electrical markers to acute ischemia detection’. Journal of Electrocardiology.

•Seyhmus Guler, Moritz Dannhauer, Burak Erem, Rob Macleod, Don Tucker, Sergei Turovets, Phan Luu, Waleed Meleis, Dana H Brooks. (2016). Optimizing Stimulus Patterns for Dense Array tDCS with Fewer Sources than Electrodes Using a Branch and Bound Algorithm. 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 2016.

•Burak Erem, Ramon Martinez Orellana, Damon E Hyde, Jurriaan M Peters, Frank H Duffy, Petr Stovicek, Simon K Warfield, Rob S MacLeod, Gilead Tadmor, Dana H Brooks. (2016). Extensions to a manifold learning framework for time-series analysis on dynamic manifolds in bioelectric signals. Physical Review E, 93(4).

•Damon E Hyde, Moritz Dannhauer, Simon K Warfield, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2016). Evaluation of Numerical Techniques for Solving the Current Injection Problem in Biological Tissues. 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 2016.

•Kyla P McDonald, Lili Ma. (2015). Dress Nicer = Know More? Young Children’s Knowledge Attribution and Selective Learning Based on How Others Dress. PLOS ONE, 10(12).

•NATHAN ANGEL, LI LI, ROB S MACLEOD, NASSIR MARROUCHE, RAVI RANJAN, DEREK J DOSDALL. (2015). Diverse Fibrosis Architecture and Premature Stimulation Facilitate Initiation of Reentrant Activity Following Chronic Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 26(12).

•Bhrigu R Parmar, Tyler R Jarrett, Eugene G Kholmovski, Nan Hu, Dennis Parker, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2015). Poor scar formation after ablation is associated with atrial fibrillation recurrence. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 44(3).

•Nathan A Angel, Eugene Kholmovski, Derek J Dosdall, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2015). Abstract 16024: High Frequency Driving Sites are Anchored by Fibrotic Regions in Chronic Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 132(suppl_3).

•Lee Linstroth, Nathan A Angel, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob Macleod, Josh Silvernagel, Nassir Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2015). Abstract 16028: Contrast Enhancement Dynamics of Radiofrequency Ablation Lesions. Circulation, 132(suppl_3).

•Nathan A Angel, Li Li, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan, Derek J Dosdall. (2015). Abstract 16685: Obstructive Fibrosis Related to Transverse Conduction Slowing in Chronic Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 132(suppl_3).

•Kedar Aras, Wilson Good, Jess Tate, Brett Burton, Dana Brooks, Jaume Coll-Font, Olaf Doessel, Walther Schulze, Danila Potyagaylo, Linwei Wang, Peter van Dam, Rob MacLeod. (2015). Experimental Data and Geometric Analysis Repository—EDGAR. Journal of Electrocardiology, 48(6).

•Karli Gillette, Jess Tate, Brianna Kindall, Peter Van Dam, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob S MacLeod. (2015). Generation of Combined-Modality Tetrahedral Meshes. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2015.

•Yi Gao, Liangjia Zhu, Joshua Cates, Rob S MacLeod, Sylvain Bouix, Allen Tannenbaum. (2015). A Kalman Filtering Perspective for Multiatlas Segmentation. SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, 8(2).

•Kyla P McDonald, Lili Ma. (2015). Dress Nicer = Know More? Young Children’s Knowledge Attribution and Selective Learning Based on How Others Dress.. PLoS One, 10(12).

•Nazem Akoum, Alan Morris, Daniel Perry, Josh Cates, Nathan Burgon, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob Macleod, Nassir Marrouche. (2015). Substrate Modification is a Better Predictor of Catheter Ablation Success in Atrial Fibrillation than Pulmonary Vein Isolation: An LGE-MRI Study. Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology, 9.

•Kedar Aras, Brett Burton, Darrell Swenson, Rob MacLeod. (2014). Sensitivity of epicardial electrical markers to acute ischemia detection. Journal of Electrocardiology, 47(6).

•Joshua Je Blauer, Fred Han, Ravi Ranjan, Nassir F Marrouche, Rob S MacLeod. (2014). Controlled Activation for Interrogation of the Electrophysiological Substrate.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014.

•Brian Zenger, Joshua Cates, Alan Morris, Eugene Kholmovski, Alexander Au, Ravi Ranjan, Nazem Akoum, Chris McGann, Brent Wilson, Nassir Marrouche, Frederick T Han, Rob S MacLeod. (2014). A Practical Algorithm for Improving Localization and Quantification of Left Ventricular Scar.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014.

•Jess Tate, Thomas Pilcher, Kedar Aras, Brett Burton, Rob MacLeod. (2014). Verification of a Defibrillation Simulation Using Internal Electric Fields in a Human Shaped Phantom.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014.

•Jaume Coll-Font, Brett M Burton, Jess D Tate, Burak Erem, Darrel J Swenson, Dafang Wang, Dana H Brooks, Peter van Dam, Rob S Macleod. (2014). New Additions to the Toolkit for Forward/Inverse Problems in Electrocardiography within the SCIRun Problem Solving Environment.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014.

•Joshua JE Blauer, Darrell Swenson, Koji Higuchi, Gernot Plank, Ravi Ranjan, Nassir Marrouche, Rob S MacLeod. (2014). Sensitivity and Specificity of Substrate Mapping: An In Silico Framework for the Evaluation of Electroanatomical Substrate Mapping Strategies. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 25(7).

•Bhrigu R Parmar, Tyler R Jarrett, Nathan S Burgon, Eugene G Kholmovski, Nazem W Akoum, Nan Hu, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche, Ravi Ranjan. (2014). Comparison of Left Atrial Area Marked Ablated in Electroanatomical Maps with Scar in MRI. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 25(5).

•Ravi Ranjan, Derek Dosdall, Layne Norlund, Koji Higuchi, Joshua M Silvernagel, Aaron L Olsen, Christopher J Davies, Rob MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2014). Diagnostic imaging and pacemaker implantation in a domestic goat with persistent left cranial vena cava. Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 16(1).

•Christopher McGann, Nazem Akoum, Amit Patel, Eugene Kholmovski, Patricia Revelo, Kavitha Damal, Brent Wilson, Josh Cates, Alexis Harrison, Ravi Ranjan, Nathan S Burgon, Tom Greene, Dan Kim, Edward V R DiBella, Dennis Parker, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2014). Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Outcome Is Predicted by Left Atrial Remodeling on MRI. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 7(1).

•Matija Milanič, Vojko Jazbinšek, Robert S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, Rok Hren. (2014). Assessment of regularization techniques for electrocardiographic imaging. Journal of Electrocardiology, 47(1).

•Joshua Cates, Erik Bieging, Alan Morris, Gregory Gardner, Nazem Akoum, Eugene Kholmovski, Nassir Marrouche, Christopher McGann, Rob S MacLeod. (2014). Computational Shape Models Characterize Shape Change of the Left Atrium in Atrial Fibrillation. Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology, 8s1(Suppl 1).

•Gregory Gardner, Alan Morris, Koji Higuchi, Robert Macleod, Joshua Cates. (2013). A POINT-CORRESPONDENCE APPROACH TO DESCRIBING THE DISTRIBUTION OF IMAGE FEATURES ON ANATOMICAL SURFACES, WITH APPLICATION TO ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 2013.

•Eugene G Kholmovski, Daniel Kim, Sathya Vijayakumar, Ravi Ranjan, Derek Dosdall, Koji Higuchi, Rob MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2013). Abstract 18832: High-Resolution, Whole Heart T1 Mapping in a Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Model. Circulation, 128(suppl_22).

•Dafang Wang, Robert M Kirby, Rob S MacLeod, Chris R Johnson. (2013). Inverse electrocardiographic source localization of ischemia: An optimization framework and finite element solution. Journal of Computational Physics, 250.

•Derek J Dosdall, Ravi Ranjan, Koji Higuchi, Eugene Kholmovski, Nathan Angel, Li Li, Rob MacLeod, Layne Norlund, Aaron Olsen, Christopher J Davies, Nassir F Marrouche. (2013). Chronic atrial fibrillation causes left ventricular dysfunction in dogs but not goats: experience with dogs, goats, and pigs. AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 305(5).

•K Higuchi, M Koopmann, A Morris, M Macgrath, N Burgon, E Kholmovski, R Macleod, N Marrouche. (2013). Long-term radio frequency scar behavior after ablation of atrial fibrillation: lessons learned from LGE-MRI analysis. European Heart Journal, 34(suppl_1).

•K Aras, B Burton, D J Swenson, R S MacLeod. (2013). Sensitivity of epicardial electrical markers to ischemia detection. Journal of Electrocardiology, 46(4).

•B Erem, J Coll Font, R Martinez Orellana, P Stovicek, D H Brooks, R S MacLeod. (2013). Noninvasive reconstruction of potentials on endocardial surface from body surface potentials and CT imaging of partial torso. Journal of Electrocardiology, 46(4).

•B Erem, R Martinez Orellana, P Stovicek, D H Brooks, R S MacLeod. (2013). Improved averaging of multi-lead ECGs and electrograms. Journal of Electrocardiology, 46(4).

•Kathleen S McDowell, Fijoy Vadakkumpadan, Robert Blake, Joshua Blauer, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod, Natalia A Trayanova. (2013). Mechanistic Inquiry into the Role of Tissue Remodeling in Fibrotic Lesions in Human Atrial Fibrillation. Biophysical Journal, 104(12).

•KOJI HIGUCHI, MEHMET AKKAYA, MATTHIAS KOOPMANN, JOSHUA J E BLAUER, NATHAN S BURGON, KAVITHA DAMAL, RAVI RANJAN, EUGENE KHOLMOVSKI, ROB S MACLEOD, NASSIR F MARROUCHE. (2013). The Effect of Fat Pad Modification during Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI Analysis. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 36(4).

•Ravi Ranjan, Eugene Kholmovski, Joshua Blauer, Sathya Vijayakumar, Nelly Volland, Gregory Gardner, Dennis L Parker, Rob MacLeod, Nassir Marrouche. (2013). A 3 TESLA MRI-BASED REAL-TIME ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY MAPPING AND ABLATION SYSTEM WITH ACUTE VISUALIZATION OF ABLATION LESIONS. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 61(10).

•Rashed Karim, R James Housden, Mayuragoban Balasubramaniam, Zhong Chen, Daniel Perry, Ayesha Uddin, Yosra Al-Beyatti, Ebrahim Palkhi, Prince Acheampong, Samantha Obom, Anja Hennemuth, YingLi Lu, Wenjia Bai, Wenzhe Shi, Yi Gao, Heinz-Otto Peitgen, Perry Radau, Reza Razavi, Allen Tannenbaum, Daniel Rueckert, Josh Cates, Tobias Schaeffter, Dana Peters, Rob MacLeod, Kawal Rhode. (2013). Evaluation of current algorithms for segmentation of scar tissue from late Gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance of the left atrium: an open-access grand challenge. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 15(1).

•Darrell J Swenson, Joshua A Levine, Jess D Tate, Ross T Whitaker, Rob S MacLeod. (2013). Impacts of Boundary Conforming Meshes on Electrical Cardiac Simulation. Springer Nature.

•Brett M Burton, Burak Erem, Kristin Potter, Paul Rosen, Chris R Johnson, Dana H Brooks, Rob S Macleod. (2013). Uncertainty Visualization in Forward and Inverse Cardiac Models.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 40.

•Ravi Ranjan, Eugene G Kholmovski, Joshua Blauer, Sathya Vijayakumar, Nelly A Volland, Mohamed E Salama, Dennis L Parker, Rob MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2012). Identification and Acute Targeting of Gaps in Atrial Ablation Lesion Sets Using a Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging System. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 5(6).

•Kathleen S McDowell, Fijoy Vadakkumpadan, Robert Blake, Joshua Blauer, Gernot Plank, Rob S MacLeod, Natalia A Trayanova. (2012). Methodology for patient-specific modeling of atrial fibrosis as a substrate for atrial fibrillation. Journal of Electrocardiology, 45(6).

•Irina A Polejaeva, Justin Hall, Qinggang Meng, Xinchang Zhou, Benjamin R Sessions, Kip Panter, Rusty Stott, Heloisa M Rutigliano, Christopher J Davies, Zhongde Wang, Ravi Ranjan, Derek Dosdall, Rob MacLeod, Nassir Marrouche, Kenneth L White. (2012). Abstract 251: Development of a Transgenic Goat Model with Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 to Study the Relationship Between Atrial Fibrosis and Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation Research, 111(suppl_1).

•Daniel Perry, Alan Morris, Nathan Burgon, Christopher McGann, Robert MacLeod, Joshua Cates. (2012). Automatic classification of scar tissue in late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI for the assessment of left-atrial wall injury after radiofrequency ablation. Proceedings of SPIE–the International Society for Optical Engineering, 8315.

•NAZEM AKOUM, CHRISTOPHER MCGANN, GASTON VERGARA, TROY BADGER, RAVI RANJAN, CHRISTIAN MAHNKOPF, EUGENE KHOLMOVSKI, ROB MACLEOD, NASSIR MARROUCHE. (2012). Atrial Fibrosis Quantified Using Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI is Associated With Sinus Node Dysfunction Requiring Pacemaker Implant. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 23(1).

•Andrew J Pullan, Leo K Cheng, Martyn P Nash, Alireza Ghodrati, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2012). The Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography. Springer Nature.

•Darrell J Swenson, Sarah E Geneser, Jeroen G Stinstra, Robert M Kirby, Rob S MacLeod. (2011). Cardiac Position Sensitivity Study in the Electrocardiographic Forward Problem Using Stochastic Collocation and Boundary Element Methods. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 39(12).

•Christopher Gloschat, Joshua Cates, Brett Walker, Robert S MacLeod. (2011). Statistical shape modeling of the left atrium from MRI of patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 13(Suppl 1).

•Ravi Ranjan, Eugene G Kholmovski, Sathya Vijayakumar, Joshua Blauer, Rob MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2011). Abstract 18016: Real Time MRI To Detect and Target Gaps in Radiofrequency Ablation Lesions. Circulation, 124(suppl_21).

•Kedar Aras, Darrell Swenson, Rob MacLeod. (2011). Heterogeneous electrographic myocardial response during ischemia. Journal of Electrocardiology, 44(6).

•Brad M Isaacson, Jeroen G Stinstra, Roy D Bloebaum, Paul F Pasquina, Rob S MacLeod. (2011). Establishing Multiscale Models for Simulating Whole Limb Estimates of Electric Fields for Osseointegrated Implants. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(10).

•Christopher McGann, Eugene Kholmovski, Joshua Blauer, Sathya Vijayakumar, Thomas Haslam, Joshua Cates, Edward DiBella, Nathan Burgon, Brent Wilson, Alton Alexander, Marcel Prastawa, Marcos Daccarett, Gaston Vergara, Nazem Akoum, Dennis Parker, Rob MacLeod, Nassir Marrouche. (2011). Dark Regions of No-Reflow on Late Gadolinium Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Result in Scar Formation After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 58(2).

•Dana Brooks, Burak Erem, Mike Steffen, Jeroen Stinstra, Robert MacLeod. (2011). An open-source extensible software toolkit for forward and inverse problems in electrocardiography. Journal of Electrocardiology, 44(2).

•Burak Erem, Alireza Ghodrati, Gilead Tadmor, Robert MacLeod, Dana Brooks. (2011). Combining initialization and solution inverse methods for inverse electrocardiography. Journal of Electrocardiology, 44(2).

•Marcos Daccarett, Troy J Badger, Nazem Akoum, Nathan S Burgon, Christian Mahnkopf, Gaston Vergara, Eugene Kholmovski, Christopher J McGann, Dennis Parker, Johannes Brachmann, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2011). Association of Left Atrial Fibrosis Detected by Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57(7).

•Gaston R Vergara, Sathya Vijayakumar, Eugene G Kholmovski, Joshua J E Blauer, Mike A Guttman, Christopher Gloschat, Gene Payne, Kamal Vij, Nazem W Akoum, Marcos Daccarett, Christopher J McGann, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2011). Real-time magnetic resonance imaging–guided radiofrequency atrial ablation and visualization of lesion formation at 3 Tesla. Heart Rhythm, 8(2).

•NAZEM AKOUM, MARCOS DACCARETT, CHRIS MCGANN, NATHAN SEGERSON, GASTON VERGARA, SUMAN KUPPAHALLY, TROY BADGER, NATHAN BURGON, THOMAS HASLAM, EUGENE KHOLMOVSKI, ROB MACLEOD, NASSIR MARROUCHE. (2011). Atrial Fibrosis Helps Select the Appropriate Patient and Strategy in Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: A DE‐MRI Guided Approach. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 22(1).

•Jess Tate, Jeroen Stinstra, Thomas Pilcher, Ahrash Poursaid, Elizabeth Saarel, Rob MacLeod. (2011). Measuring Defibrillator Surface Potentials for Simulation Verification. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2011.

•Marcos Daccarett, Chris J McGann, Nazem W Akoum, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2011). MRI of the left atrium: predicting clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 9(1).

•Suman S Kuppahally, Nazem Akoum, Troy J Badger, Nathan S Burgon, Thomas Haslam, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob Macleod, Christopher McGann, Nassir F Marrouche. (2010). Echocardiographic left atrial reverse remodeling after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is predicted by preablation delayed enhancement of left atrium by magnetic resonance imaging. American Heart Journal, 160(5).

•Christian Mahnkopf, Troy J Badger, Nathan S Burgon, Marcos Daccarett, Thomas S Haslam, Christopher T Badger, Christopher J McGann, Nazem Akoum, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob S Macleod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2010). Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayed-enhanced MRI: Implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm, 7(10).

•Jess D Tate, Jeroen G Stinstra, Thomas A Pilcher, Rob S Macleod. (2010). Measurement of Defibrillator Surface Potentials for Simulation Verification.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 37.

•Brad M Isaacson, Jeroen G Stinstra, Rob S MacLeod, Paul F Pasquina, Roy D Bloebaum. (2010). Developing a Quantitative Measurement System for Assessing Heterotopic Ossification and Monitoring the Bioelectric Metrics from Electrically Induced Osseointegration in the Residual Limb of Service Members. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 38(9).

•Troy J Badger, Marcos Daccarett, Nazem W Akoum, Yaw A Adjei-Poku, Nathan S Burgon, Thomas S Haslam, Saul Kalvaitis, Suman Kuppahally, Gaston Vergara, Lori McMullen, Paul A Anderson, Eugene Kholmovski, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2010). Evaluation of Left Atrial Lesions After Initial and Repeat Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 3(3).

•Matthew Jolley, Jeroen Stinstra, Jess Tate, Steve Pieper, Rob MacLeod, Larry Chu, Paul Wang, John K Triedman. (2010). Finite element modeling of subcutaneous implantable defibrillator electrodes in an adult torso. Heart Rhythm, 7(5).

•Suman S Kuppahally, Nazem Akoum, Nathan S Burgon, Troy J Badger, Eugene G Kholmovski, Sathya Vijayakumar, Swati N Rao, Joshua Blauer, Eric N Fish, Edward V R DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Christopher McGann, Sheldon E Litwin, Nassir F Marrouche. (2010). Left Atrial Strain and Strain Rate in Patients With Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging, 3(3).

•Jeroen Stinstra, Rob MacLeod, Craig Henriquez. (2010). Incorporating Histology into a 3D Microscopic Computer Model of Myocardium to Study Propagation at a Cellular Level. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 38(4).

•NATHAN M SEGERSON, MARCOS DACCARETT, TROY J BADGER, AKRAM SHABAAN, NAZEM AKOUM, ERIC N FISH, SWATI RAO, NATHAN S BURGON, YAW ADJEI‐POKU, EUGENE KHOLMOVSKI, SATHYA VIJAYAKUMAR, EDWARD V R DIBELLA, ROB S MACLEOD, NASSIR F MARROUCHE. (2010). Magnetic Resonance Imaging‐Confirmed Ablative Debulking of the Left Atrial Posterior Wall and Septum for Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Rationale and Initial Experience. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 21(2).

•Christopher J McGann, Eugene Kholmovski, Joshua Blauer, Sathya Vijayakumar, Chris Gloschat, Edward DiBella, Gene Payne, Gaston Vergara, Troy Badger, Rob MacLeod, Dennis Parker, Nassir Marrouche. (2010). Acute injury immediately post atrial fibrillation ablation defined by MRI. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 12(Suppl 1).

•Rob MacLeod, Martin Buist. (2010). The Forward Problem of Electrocardiography. Springer Nature.

•Andrew J Pullan, Leo K Cheng, Martyn P Nash, Alireza Ghodrati, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks. (2010). The Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography. Springer Nature.

•Troy J Badger, Yaw A Adjei-Poku, Nathan S Burgon, Saul Kalvaitis, Akram Shaaban, Daniel N Sommers, Joshua J E Blauer, Eric N Fish, Nazem Akoum, Thomas S Haslem, Eugene G Kholmovski, Rob S MacLeod, Douglas G Adler, Nassir F Marrouche. (2009). Initial Experience of Assessing Esophageal Tissue Injury and Recovery Using Delayed-Enhancement MRI After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 2(6).

•Seok Lew, Carsten H Wolters, Alfred Anwander, Scott Makeig, Rob S MacLeod. (2009). Improved EEG source analysis using low‐resolution conductivity estimation in a four‐compartment finite element head model. Human Brain Mapping, 30(9).

•S Lew, C H Wolters, T Dierkes, C Röer, R S MacLeod. (2009). Accuracy and run-time comparison for different potential approaches and iterative solvers in finite element method based EEG source analysis. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 59(8).

•Brad M Isaacson, Jeroen G Stinstra, Rob S MacLeod, Joseph B Webster, James P Beck, Roy D Bloebaum. (2009). Bioelectric Analyses of an Osseointegrated Intelligent Implant Design System for Amputees. Journal of Visualized Experiments(29).

•Brad M Isaacson, Jeroen G Stinstra, Rob S MacLeod, Joseph B Webster, James P Beck, Roy D Bloebaum. (2009). Bioelectric analyses of an osseointegrated intelligent implant design system for amputees.. Journal of Visualized Experiments(29).

•R S MacLeod, J G Stinstra, S Lew, R T Whitaker, D J Swenson, M J Cole, J Krger, D H Brooks, C R Johnson. (2009). Subject-specific, multiscale simulation of electrophysiology: a software pipeline for image-based models and application examples. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367(1896).

•Robert S Oakes, Troy J Badger, Eugene G Kholmovski, Nazem Akoum, Nathan S Burgon, Eric N Fish, Joshua J E Blauer, Swati N Rao, Edward V R DiBella, Nathan M Segerson, Marcos Daccarett, Jessiciah Windfelder, Christopher J McGann, Dennis Parker, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2009). Detection and Quantification of Left Atrial Structural Remodeling With Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 119(13).

•Troy J Badger, Robert S Oakes, Marcos Daccarett, Nathan S Burgon, Nazem Akoum, Eric N Fish, Joshua J E Blauer, Swati N Rao, Yaw Adjei-Poku, Eugene G Kholmovski, Sathya Vijayakumar, Edward V R Di Bella, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2009). Temporal left atrial lesion formation after ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm, 6(2).

•D J Swenson, J G Stinstra, B M Burton, K K Aras, L J Healy, R S MacLeod. (2009). Evaluating the Effects of Border Zone Approximations with Subject Specific Ischemia Models. IFMBE Proceedings, 25/4.

•K K Aras, S Shome, D J Swenson, J Stinstra, R S MacLeod. (2009). Electrographic Response of the Heart to Myocardial Ischemia.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 36.

•G Pons Moll, G Tadmor, R S MacLeod, B Rosenhahn, D H Brooks. (2009). 4D Cardiac Segmentation of the Epicardium and Left Ventricle. IFMBE Proceedings, 25/4.

•DAVID R SUTHERLAND, QUAN NI, ROB S MacLEOD, ROBERT L LUX, BONNIE B PUNSKE. (2008). Experimental Measures of Ventricular Activation and Synchrony. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 31(12).

•Nazem W Akoum, Robert S Oakes, Yaw Adjei-Poku, Suman Kuppahally, Nathan M Segerson, Eric N Fish, Swati N Rao, Nathan S Burgon, Eugene G Kholmovski, Edward V DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2008). Abstract 2156: Left Atrial Fibrosis Impacts Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 118(suppl_18).

•Troy J Badger, Robert S Oakes, Akram Shabaan, Nazem W Akoum, Nathan M Segerson, Eric N Fish, Swati N Rao, Nathan S Burgon, Yaw Adjei-Poku, Eugene G Kholmovski, Sathya Vijayakumar, Edward V DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2008). Abstract 2753: The Relationship Between Pulmonary Vein Antrum Scarring Following Atrial Fibrillation Ablation and Procedural Success: Does Pulmonary Vein Isolation Matter?. Circulation, 118(suppl_18).

•Troy J Badger, Robert S Oakes, Eric N Fish, Nathan M Segerson, Nazem W Akoum, Nathan S Burgon, Swati N Rao, Akram Shabaan, Edward V DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2008). Abstract 4114: Identification of Gap Lesions Following Failed Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Using Three-Dimensional Delayed Enhancement MRI to Guide Re-ablation Procedure. Circulation, 118(suppl_18).

•Suman S Kuppahally, Robert S Oakes, Eric N Fish, Eugene Kholmovski, Sathya Vijayakumar, Edward V DiBella, Rob S MacLeod, Sheldon E Litwin, Nassir F Marrouche. (2008). Abstract 5664: Left Atrial Strain In Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Relationship To Fibrosis By Delayed Enhancement-MRI. Circulation, 118(suppl_18).

•Christopher J McGann, Eugene G Kholmovski, Robert S Oakes, Joshua J E Blauer, Marcos Daccarett, Nathan Segerson, Kelly J Airey, Nazem Akoum, Eric Fish, Troy J Badger, Edward V R DiBella, Dennis Parker, Rob S MacLeod, Nassir F Marrouche. (2008). New Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Method for Defining the Extent of Left Atrial Wall Injury After the Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52(15).

•Matthew Jolley, Jeroen Stinstra, Steve Pieper, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, Frank Cecchin, John K Triedman. (2008). A computer modeling tool for comparing novel ICD electrode orientations in children and adults. Heart Rhythm, 5(4).

•Bruno Taccardi, Bonnie B Punske, Emilio Macchi, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler. (2008). Epicardial and intramural excitation during ventricular pacing: effect of myocardial structure. AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 294(4).

•Xavier Tricoche, Rob MacLeod, Chris R Johnson. (2008). Visual Analysis of Bioelectric Fields. Mathematics and Visualization.

•Sarah E Geneser, Robert M Kirby, Robert S MacLeod. (2008). Application of Stochastic Finite Element Methods to Study the Sensitivity of ECG Forward Modeling to Organ Conductivity. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55(1).

•Jens Krüger, Kristin Potter, Rob S Macleod, Christopher Johnson. (2008). Uvf – Unified Volume Format: A General System for Efficient Handling of Large Volumetric Datasets.. IEEE Conference on Information Visualization : an International Conference on Computer Visualization & Graphics, proceedings …, 2008.

•Christopher J McGann, Eugene Khoumovski, Robert Oakes, Edward DiBella, Robert MacLeod, Dennis Parker, Brenda Fish, Marcos Daccarett, Nathan Segerson, Nassir F Marrouche. (2007). Abstract 1835: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Chronic Left Atrial Wall Injury Post Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation, 116(suppl_16).

•Shibaji Shome, Rob MacLeod. (2007). Characterization of the transmural myocardial electrocardiographic response in in vivo canine working hearts under reduced flow and increased heart rate. Journal of Electrocardiology, 40(4).

•S Lew, C Wolters, A Anwander, S Makeig, R MacLeod. (2007). Low resolution conductivity estimation to improve source localization. International Congress Series, 1300.

•Bülent Yılmaz, Robert S MacLeod. (2007). Generalized training subset selection for statistical estimation of epicardial activation maps from intravenous catheter measurements. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 37(3).

•Marek Malik, Yochai Birnbaum, Robert S MacLeod, Vladimir Shusterman. (2007). Reporting an erratum in the article “Markers of impaired Repolarization”. Journal of Electrocardiology, 40(2).

•Alireza Ghodrati, Dana H Brooks, Robert S MacLeod. (2007). Methods of Solving Reduced Lead Systems for Inverse Electrocardiography. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(2).

•Shibaji Shome, Rob Macleod. (2007). Simultaneous High-Resolution Electrical Imaging of Endocardial, Epicardial and Torso-Tank Surfaces Under Varying Cardiac Metabolic Load and Coronary Flow. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4466.

•Matthew Jolley, Jeroen Stinstra, David Weinstein, Steve Pieper, Raul San Jose Estepar, Gordon Kindlmann, Rob MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, John K Triedman. (2007). Open-Source Environment for Interactive Finite Element Modeling of Optimal ICD Electrode Placement. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4466.

•Jeroen G Stinstra, Matthew Jolley, Michael Callahan, David Weinstein, Martin Cole, Dana H Brooks, John Triedman, Rob S MacLeod. (2007). Evaluation of Different Meshing Algorithms in the Computation of Defibrillation Thresholds in Children. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2007.

•Yeşim Serinagaoglu, Dana H Brooks, Robert S MacLeod. (2006). Improved Performance of Bayesian Solutions for Inverse Electrocardiography Using Multiple Information Sources. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 53(10).

•S Shome, J G Stinstra, C S Henriquez, R S MacLeod. (2006). Influence of extracellular potassium and reduced extracellular space on conduction velocity during acute ischemia: a simulation study. Journal of Electrocardiology, 39(4).

•Alireza Ghodrati, Dana H Brooks, Gilead Tadmor, Robert S MacLeod. (2006). Wavefront-based models for inverse electrocardiography. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 53(9).

•C H Wolters, A Anwander, X Tricoche, D Weinstein, M A Koch, R S MacLeod. (2006). Influence of tissue conductivity anisotropy on EEG/MEG field and return current computation in a realistic head model: A simulation and visualization study using high-resolution finite element modeling. NeuroImage, 30(3).

•Jg Stinstra, Sf Roberts, Jb Pormann, Rs Macleod, Cs Henriquez. (2006). A Model of 3D Propagation in Discrete Cardiac Tissue.. 2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 33.

•Jeroen G Stinstra, Bruce Hopenfeld, Rob S MacLeod. (2005). On the Passive Cardiac Conductivity. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 33(12).

•J G Stinstra, S Shome, B Hopenfeld, R S MacLeod. (2005). Modelling passive cardiac conductivity during ischaemia. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 43(6).

•Bülent Yilmaz, Robert S MacLeod, Bonnie Billard Punske, Bruno Taccardi, Dana H Brooks. (2005). Venous catheter based mapping of ectopic epicardial activation: training data set selection for statistical estimation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52(11).

•Rob MacLeod, Fred Kornreich, Adriaan van Oosterom, Pentti Rautaharju, Ron Selvester, Galen Wagner, Christoph Zywietz. (2005). Report of the first virtual visualization of the reconstructed electrocardiographic display symposium. Journal of Electrocardiology, 38(4).

•Robert S MacLeod, Shibaji Shome, Jeroen Stinstra, Bonnie B Punske, Bruce Hopenfeld. (2005). Mechanisms of ischemia-induced ST-segment changes. Journal of Electrocardiology, 38(4).

•Yeşim Serinagaoglu, Dana H Brooks, Robert S MacLeod. (2005). Bayesian solutions and performance analysis in bioelectric inverse problems. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52(6).

•Bruce Hopenfeld, Jeroen G Stinstra, Rob S MacLeod. (2005). The Effect of Conductivity on ST-Segment Epicardial Potentials Arising from Subendocardial Ischemia. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 33(6).

•Alexandru D Corlan, Robert S Macleod, Luigi De Ambroggi. (2005). The effect of intrathoracic heart position on electrocardiogram autocorrelation maps. Journal of Electrocardiology, 38(2).

•Felipe Calderero, Alireza Ghodrati, Dana H Brooks, Gilead Tadmor, Rob MacLeod. (2005). A Method to Reconstruct Activation Wavefronts Without Isotropy Assumptions Using a Level Sets Approach. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3504.

•Sarah E Geneser, Seungkeol Choe, Robert M Kirby, Robert S MacLeod. (2005). The Influence of Stochastic Organ Conductivity in 2D ECG Forward Modeling: A Stochastic Finite Element Study. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2005.

•Chris R Johnson, Rob MacLeod, Steven G Parker, David Weinstein. (2004). Biomedical computing and visualization software environments. Communications of the ACM, 47(11).

•Jeroen G Stinstra, Bruce Hopenfeld, Rob S Macleod. (2004). Using Models of the Passive Cardiac Conductivity and Full Heart Anisotropic Bidomain to Study the Epicardial Potentials in Ischemia. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2.

•C H Wolters, A Anwander, B Maess, R S MacLeod, A D Friederici. (2004). The Influence of Volume Conduction Effects on the EEG/MEG Reconstruction of the Sources of the Early Left Anterior Negativity. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2.

•Shibaji Shome, Jeroen G Stinstra, Bruce Hopenfeld, Bonnie B Punske, Rob S Macleod. (2004). A Study of the Dynamics of Cardiac Ischemia using Experimental and Modeling Approaches. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2.

•B Yilmaz, R S MacLeod, B B Punske, B Taccardi. (2003). Training set selection for statistical estimation of epicardial activation mapping from intravenous multielectrode catheters. Journal of Electrocardiology, 36.

•Bonnie B Punske, Quan Ni, Robert L Lux, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler, Theodore J Dustman, Matthew J Allison, Bruno Taccardi. (2003). Spatial Methods of Epicardial Activation Time Determination in Normal Hearts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 31(7).

•B Milan Hor[aacute][ccaron]ek, James W Warren, Cindy J Penney, Robert S MacLeod, Lawrence M Title, Martin J Gardner, Charles L Feldman. (2001). Optimal electrocardiographic leads for detecting acute myocardial ischemia. Journal of Electrocardiology, 34(4).

•Robert S MacLeod, Bonnie Punske, Bulent Yilmaz, Shibaji Shome, Bruno Taccardi. (2001). The role of heart rate in myocardial ischemia from restricted coronary perfusion. Journal of Electrocardiology, 34(4).

•R Hill, L Allen, A Bucklin. (2001). Multiplexed species-specific PCR protocol to discriminate four N. Atlantic Calanus species, with an mtCOI gene tree for ten Calanus species. Marine Biology, 139(2).

•Robert S MacLeod, Bulent Yilmaz, Bruno Taccardi, Bonnie B Punske, Yeșim Serinaḡaoḡlu, Dana H Brooks. (2001). Direct and inverse methods for cardiac mapping using multielectrode catheter measurernents. Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik, 46(s2).

•B Taccardi, B B Punske, R S MacLeod, Q Ni. (2001). Extracardiac effects of myocardial electrical anisotropy. Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik, 46(s2).

•B Punske, R Lux, R MacLeod, P Ershler, T Dustman, Y Vyhmeister, B Taccardi. (2000). Effects of the recording reference on the 3-D potential distribution and shape of the unipolar electrograms: an experimental study. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 28(SUPPL. 1).

•Marc S Fuller, György Sándor, Bonnie Punske, Bruno Taccardi, Rob S MacLeod, Phillip R Ershler, Larry S Green, Robert L Lux. (2000). Estimates of Repolarization Dispersion From Electrocardiographic Measurements. Circulation, 102(6).

•Marc S Fuller, György Sándor, Bonnie Punske, Bruno Taccardi, Rob S MacLeod, Phillip R Ershler, Larry S Green, Robert L Lux. (2000). Estimates of Repolarization and Its Dispersion From Electrocardiographic Measurements: Direct Epicardial Assessment in the Canine Heart. Journal of Electrocardiology, 33(2).

•John E Burnes, Bruno Taccardi, Robert S MacLeod, Yoram Rudy. (2000). Noninvasive ECG Imaging of Electrophysiologically Abnormal Substrates in Infarcted Hearts. Circulation, 101(5).

•Quan Ni, Robert S MacLeod, Bonnie B Punske, Bruno Taccardi. (2000). Computing and visualizing electric potentials and current pathways in the thorax. Journal of Electrocardiology, 33.

•Robert S MacLeod, Quan Ni, Bonnie Punske, Philip R Ershler, Bulent Yilmaz, Bruno Taccardi. (2000). Effects of heart position on the body-surface electrocardiogram. Journal of Electrocardiology, 33.

•BONNIE B PUNSKE, ROBERT L LUX, ROBERT S MacLEOD, MARC S FULLER, PHILIP R ERSHLER, THEODORE J DUSTMAN, YONILD VYHMEISTER, BRUNO TACCARDI. (1999). Mechanisms of the Spatial Distribution of QT Intervals on the Epicardial and Body Surfaces. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 10(12).

•Quan Ni, Robert S MacLeod, Robert L Lux. (1999). Three-Dimensional Activation Mapping in Ventricular Muscle: Interpolation and Approximation of Activation Times. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 27(5).

•Richard O Kuenzler, Robert S MacLeod, Bruno Taccardi, Quan Ni, Robert L Lux. (1999). Estimation of epicardial activation maps from intravascular recordings. Journal of Electrocardiology, 32(2).

•D H Brooks, G F Ahmad, R S MacLeod, G M Maratos. (1999). Inverse electrocardiography by simultaneous imposition of multiple constraints. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 46(1).

•Robert L Lux, Marc S Fuller, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler, Bonnie B Punske, Bruno Taccardi. (1999). Noninvasive indices of repolarization and its dispersion. Journal of Electrocardiology, 32.

•BRUNO TACCARDI, BONNIE B PUNSKE, ROBERT L LUX, ROBERT S MacLEOD, PHILIP R ERSHLER, THEODORE J DUSTMAN, YONILD VYHMEISTER. (1998). Useful Lessons from Body Surface Mapping. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 9(7).

•Quan Ni, Robert S MacLeod, Robert L Lux, Bruno Taccardi. (1998). A Novel Interpolation Method for Electric Potential Fields in the Heart during Excitation. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 26(4).

•Christopher R Johnson, Robert S MacLeod. (1998). Adaptive local regularization methods for the inverse ECG problem. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 69(2-3).

•Ghandi F Ahmad, Dana H Brooks, Robert S MacLeod. (1998). An Admissible Solution Approach to Inverse Electrocardiography. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 26(2).

•Robert S MacLeod, Robert L Lux, Bruno Taccardi. (1998). A possible mechanism for electrocardiographically silent changes in cardiac repolarization. Journal of Electrocardiology, 30.

•Robert L Lux, Marc S Fuller, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler, Larry S Green, Bruno Taccardi. (1998). QT interval dispersion Dispersion of ventricular repolarization or dispersion of QT interval?. Journal of Electrocardiology, 30.

•R S MacLeod, D H Brooks. (1998). Recent progress in inverse problems in electrocardiology. IEEE Pulse, 17(1).

•Bruno Taccardi, Bonnie B Punske, Robert L Lux, Robert MacLeod, Philip R Ershler, Theodore J Dustman, Nicole Ingebrigtsen. (1998). Relationships between myocardial activity and potentials on the ventricular surfaces. Journal of Electrocardiology, 30.

•R N Klepfer, C R Johnson, R S Macleod. (1997). The effects of inhomogeneities and anisotropies on electrocardiographic fields: a 3-D finite-element study. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 44(8).

•E T Penades, W W O’Connell, R S MacLeod, M W Dae, M D Lesh. (1997). Visualization of radionuclide imaging and activation recovery intervals on the epicardial surface. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 1.

•D H Brooks, R S MacLeod. (1997). Electrical imaging of the heart. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 14(1).

•B Taccardi, R L Lux, P R Ershler, R MacLeod, T J Dustman, N Ingebrigtsen. (1997). Anatomical architecture and electrical activity of the heart.. Acta Cardiologica, 52(2).

•Bruno Taccardi, Robert L Lux, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler, Theodore J Dustman, Marshall Scott, Yonild Vyhmeister, Nicole Ingebrigtsen. (1996). ECG waveforms and cardiac electric sources. Journal of Electrocardiology, 29.

•Robert S MacLeod, Robert L Lux, Marc S Fuller, Bruno Taccardi. (1996). Evaluation of novel measurement methods for detecting heterogeneous repolarization. Journal of Electrocardiology, 29.

•ROBERT S MACLEOD, MARTIN GARDNER, ROBERT M MILLER, B MILAN HORÁC̆UEK. (1995). Application of an Electrocardiographic Inverse Solution to Localize Ischemia During Coronary Angioplasty. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 6(1).

•J A Schmidt, C R Johnson, J C Eason, R S Macleod. (1995). Applications of Automatic Mesh Generation and Adaptive Methods in Computational Medicine. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, 75.

•Robert S MacLeod, Robert L Lux. (1995). Errors in ECG parameter estimation from standard leadsets. Journal of Electrocardiology, 28.

•R L Lux, R S MacLeod, M Fuller, L S Green, F Kornreich. (1995). Estimating ECG distributions from small numbers of leads. Journal of Electrocardiology, 28.

•Christopher R Johnson, Robert S MacLeod. (1994). Nonuniform spatial mesh adaptation using a posteriori error estimates: applications to forward and inverse problems. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 14(1-3).

•Fred Kornreich, Robert S MacLeod, Vladimir Dzavik, Ronald H S Selvester, Anne M Kornreich, Eric Stoupel, Joseph de Almeida, Dorothy Walker, Terrence J Montague. (1994). QRST changes during and after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Journal of Electrocardiology, 27.

•Robert S MacLeod, Dana H Brooks, Hanson On, Hamid Krim, Robert L Lux, Fred Kornreich. (1994). Analysis of PTCA-induced ischemia using an ECG inverse solution or the wavelet transform. Journal of Electrocardiology, 27.

•C R Johnson, R S MacLeod, M A Matheson. (1993). Computational medicine: bioelectric field problems. Computer, 26(10).

•R S MacLeod, C R Johnson, M A Matheson. (1993). Visualization blackboard-visualizing bioelectric fields. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 13(4).

•Christopher R Johnson, Robert S MacLeod, Philip R Ershler. (1992). A computer model for the study of electrical current flow in the human thorax. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 22(5).

•Christopher R Johnson, Robert S MacLeod, Mike A Matheson. (1992). Computer Simulations Reveal Complexity of Electrical Activity in the Human Thorax. Computers in Physics, 6(3).

•C R Johnson, R S MacLeod. (1991). Computer model for calculating electric and potential fields in the human thorax. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 19(5).

•Robert S MacLeod, Martin J Gardner, B Milan Horacek. (1990). Body surface potential mapping of angioplasty-induced ischemia. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 22.

•Robert S MacLeod, Martin J Gardner, B Milan Horacek. (1990). Hochauflösende EKG-Mapping-Verfahren für Untersuchungen während Koronardilatatiorien. Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik, 35(s2).

•T J Montague, F X Witkowski, R M Miller, M A Henderson, R G Macdonald, R S MacLeod, M J Gardner, B M Horacek. (1990). Persistent changes in the body surface electrocardiogram following successful coronary angioplasty. Journal of Electrocardiology, 22.

•B Koidl, H A Tritthart, R S MacLeod. (1986). Different effects of calcium-antagonists on automaticity in single pacemaker cells and in synchronized networks of cultured embryonic heart muscle cells. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 18(2).